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CalmandStrong
Nothing is More Powerful Than a Made up Mind



A Special Dedication to the Majestic African Wild Dogs
Image I (Left): Africa’s Wild Dogs: A Survival Story, by Jocelin Kagan The African Wild Dogs, or painted wolves are smart and sociable...
calmandstrong
Aug 2710 min read


The Great Tukulor Empire (West Africa)
During the 19 th century, the Tukulor Empire was the largest and most powerful state in the Western Sudan. Image I (Left): Ahmadu Tall,...
calmandstrong
Jul 2212 min read


The Congo: The Green Heart of Africa & the Garden of Eden?
“The Congo Basin rainforest is the second-largest in the world, surpassed only by the Amazon, and is often called the ‘green heart of...
calmandstrong
Jun 1811 min read


Yorubaland and The Indus Valley Civilization: The Cradle of Civilization?
Image I (Left): Priest, Warrior King and Orisha Oduduwa of the Ife (Yoruba) Kingdom (Yorubaland: Present-day Southwest Nigeria, a smaller...
calmandstrong
May 2118 min read
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